Understanding Different Types of Jewellery – A Detailed Buyer’s Guide

Jewellery is not just an accessory; it is an expression of personal style, cultural heritage, emotions, and milestones of life. From everyday wear to weddings and grand celebrations, jewellery plays a significant role in Indian households. For buyers, especially first-time shoppers, understanding different types of jewellery helps in making informed, confident, and value-driven decisions.

In this detailed buyer’s guide, we explore the most popular jewellery categories, their characteristics, occasions to wear them, and how to choose the right type based on your needs.

1. Gold Jewellery

Gold jewellery has always held a special place in Indian culture. It symbolises prosperity, purity, and security. Traditionally, gold jewellery is purchased during weddings, festivals like Diwali and Dhanteras, and important life events.

Key Features:

Made from 22K or 18K gold

Long-lasting and durable

High emotional and investment value

Best For: Weddings, family functions, long-term investment

Gold jewellery is often passed down generations, making it both a financial asset and a sentimental treasure.

2. Diamond Jewellery

Diamond jewellery represents elegance, sophistication, and timeless luxury. Over the years, diamonds have become popular not only for engagement rings but also for daily wear jewellery.

Types of Diamond Jewellery:

Natural diamond jewellery

Lab-grown diamond jewellery (CVD)

Solitaire jewellery

Key Features:

Crafted mostly in 18K gold

Brilliant shine and refined look

Available in minimal to statement designs

Best For: Engagements, parties, office wear, special occasions

Diamond jewellery is ideal for buyers looking for understated luxury and modern elegance.

3. Kundan Jewellery

Kundan jewellery is one of the oldest and most regal forms of Indian jewellery. Originating during the Mughal era, it involves setting uncut or polished stones into gold or gold-plated bases using lac.

Key Features:

Rich, royal appearance

Often combined with meenakari work

Lightweight compared to heavy gold jewellery

Best For: Bridal wear, weddings, festive occasions

Kundan jewellery is a favourite among brides and those who love traditional, heritage-inspired designs.

4. Polki Jewellery

Polki jewellery uses uncut natural diamonds and is considered a premium form of jewellery. These diamonds retain their natural form, giving polki jewellery its distinctive raw yet luxurious charm.

Key Features:

Uses uncut diamonds

Heavier and more expensive than kundan

High craftsmanship value

Best For: Luxury bridal wear, heirloom collections

Polki jewellery is ideal for buyers seeking exclusivity and timeless appeal.

5. Temple Jewellery

Temple jewellery originated in South India and was originally designed to adorn temple idols. Over time, it became popular among classical dancers and brides.

Key Features:

Motifs of gods, goddesses, and floral designs

Antique gold finish

Bold and traditional look

Best For: Silk sarees, bridal wear, cultural events

Temple jewellery adds a strong traditional and spiritual touch to any outfit.

6. Meenakari Jewellery

Meenakari jewellery is known for its colourful enamel work and artistic designs. It is often used on the reverse side of kundan jewellery but is also popular as standalone jewellery.

Key Features:

Vibrant colours and intricate detailing

Artistic and handcrafted appeal

Often combined with kundan or polki

Best For: Festive wear, weddings, celebrations

Meenakari jewellery is perfect for those who love colourful and expressive designs.

7. Fashion / Imitation Jewellery

Fashion jewellery, also known as imitation jewellery, has become extremely popular due to its affordability, versatility, and trend-driven designs.

Key Features:

Made using alloys, brass, or mixed metals

Gold-plated, antique, or rhodium finishes

Lightweight and budget-friendly

Best For: Daily wear, office wear, travel, parties

Fashion jewellery allows buyers to experiment with styles without high investment, making it ideal for modern lifestyles.

8. Silver Jewellery

Silver jewellery is loved for its elegance, affordability, and versatility. It is available in both traditional and contemporary designs.

Key Features:

Made from sterling silver (92.5)

Hypoallergenic and comfortable

Available in oxidised and polished finishes

Best For: Daily wear, gifting, casual outfits

Silver jewellery is perfect for those who prefer subtle yet stylish accessories.

How to Choose the Right Jewellery

When buying jewellery, consider the following factors:

Occasion: Wedding, daily wear, festive, or formal

Budget: Investment vs fashion jewellery

Comfort: Weight and wearability

Maintenance: Storage and care requirements

A balanced jewellery collection includes a mix of fine jewellery and fashion jewellery to suit different needs.

Understanding different types of jewellery empowers buyers to make smart and confident choices. Whether you prefer the timeless value of gold, the elegance of diamonds, the grandeur of kundan, or the versatility of fashion jewellery, each category has its own charm.

At Shree Vallabh Jewellers, we believe jewellery should celebrate individuality, tradition, and modern style—making every moment special.